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wdbc

wdbc

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Author: William H. Wolberg, W. Nick Street, Olvi L. Mangasarian Source: UCI Please cite: * Title: Breast Cancer Wisconsin (Diagnostic) Data Set (WDBC) * Abstract: Diagnostic Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database * Source: Creators: 1. Dr. William H. Wolberg, General Surgery Dept. University of Wisconsin, Clinical Sciences Center Madison, WI 53792 wolberg '@' eagle.surgery.wisc.edu 2. W. Nick Street, Computer Sciences Dept. University of Wisconsin, 1210 West Dayton St., Madison, WI 53706 street '@' cs.wisc.edu 608-262-6619 3. Olvi L. Mangasarian, Computer Sciences Dept. University of Wisconsin, 1210 West Dayton St., Madison, WI 53706 olvi '@' cs.wisc.edu Donor: Nick Street * Data Set Information: Features are computed from a digitized image of a fine needle aspirate (FNA) of a breast mass. They describe characteristics of the cell nuclei present in the image. A few of the images can be found at [Web Link] Separating plane described above was obtained using Multisurface Method-Tree (MSM-T) [K. P. Bennett, "Decision Tree Construction Via Linear Programming." Proceedings of the 4th Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Society, pp. 97-101, 1992], a classification method which uses linear programming to construct a decision tree. Relevant features were selected using an exhaustive search in the space of 1-4 features and 1-3 separating planes. The actual linear program used to obtain the separating plane in the 3-dimensional space is that described in: [K. P. Bennett and O. L. Mangasarian: "Robust Linear Programming Discrimination of Two Linearly Inseparable Sets", Optimization Methods and Software 1, 1992, 23-34]. This database is also available through the UW CS ftp server: ftp ftp.cs.wisc.edu cd math-prog/cpo-dataset/machine-learn/WDBC/ * Attribute Information: 1) ID number 2) Diagnosis (M = malignant, B = benign) 3-32) Ten real-valued features are computed for each cell nucleus: a) radius (mean of distances from center to points on the perimeter) b) texture (standard deviation of gray-scale values) c) perimeter d) area e) smoothness (local variation in radius lengths) f) compactness (perimeter^2 / area - 1.0) g) concavity (severity of concave portions of the contour) h) concave points (number of concave portions of the contour) i) symmetry j) fractal dimension ("coastline approximation" - 1) * Relevant Papers: W.N. Street, W.H. Wolberg and O.L. Mangasarian. Nuclear feature extraction for breast tumor diagnosis. IS&T/SPIE 1993 International Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology, volume 1905, pages 861-870, San Jose, CA, 1993. [Web Link] O.L. Mangasarian, W.N. Street and W.H. Wolberg. Breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis via linear programming. Operations Research, 43(4), pages 570-577, July-August 1995. [Web Link] W.H. Wolberg, W.N. Street, and O.L. Mangasarian. Machine learning techniques to diagnose breast cancer from fine-needle aspirates. Cancer Letters 77 (1994) 163-171. W.H. Wolberg, W.N. Street, and O.L. Mangasarian. Image analysis and machine learning applied to breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology, Vol. 17 No. 2, pages 77-87, April 1995. W.H. Wolberg, W.N. Street, D.M. Heisey, and O.L. Mangasarian. Computerized breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis from fine needle aspirates. Archives of Surgery 1995;130:511-516. W.H. Wolberg, W.N. Street, D.M. Heisey, and O.L. Mangasarian. Computer-derived nuclear features distinguish malignant from benign breast cytology. Human Pathology, 26:792--796, 1995.

31 features

Class (target)nominal2 unique values
0 missing
V16numeric541 unique values
0 missing
V30numeric535 unique values
0 missing
V29numeric500 unique values
0 missing
V28numeric492 unique values
0 missing
V27numeric539 unique values
0 missing
V26numeric529 unique values
0 missing
V25numeric411 unique values
0 missing
V24numeric544 unique values
0 missing
V23numeric514 unique values
0 missing
V22numeric511 unique values
0 missing
V21numeric457 unique values
0 missing
V20numeric545 unique values
0 missing
V19numeric498 unique values
0 missing
V18numeric507 unique values
0 missing
V17numeric533 unique values
0 missing
V1numeric456 unique values
0 missing
V15numeric547 unique values
0 missing
V14numeric528 unique values
0 missing
V13numeric533 unique values
0 missing
V12numeric519 unique values
0 missing
V11numeric540 unique values
0 missing
V10numeric499 unique values
0 missing
V9numeric432 unique values
0 missing
V8numeric542 unique values
0 missing
V7numeric537 unique values
0 missing
V6numeric537 unique values
0 missing
V5numeric474 unique values
0 missing
V4numeric539 unique values
0 missing
V3numeric522 unique values
0 missing
V2numeric479 unique values
0 missing

107 properties

569
Number of instances (rows) of the dataset.
31
Number of attributes (columns) of the dataset.
2
Number of distinct values of the target attribute (if it is nominal).
0
Number of missing values in the dataset.
0
Number of instances with at least one value missing.
30
Number of numeric attributes.
1
Number of nominal attributes.
0.63
Average class difference between consecutive instances.
0.96
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.87
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.96
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.87
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.96
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.87
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.95
Entropy of the target attribute values.
0.87
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
0.09
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
0.8
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
0.05
Number of attributes divided by the number of instances.
Number of attributes needed to optimally describe the class (under the assumption of independence among attributes). Equals ClassEntropy divided by MeanMutualInformation.
0.94
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
0.88
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
0.94
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
0.88
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
0.94
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
0.88
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
62.74
Percentage of instances belonging to the most frequent class.
357
Number of instances belonging to the most frequent class.
Maximum entropy among attributes.
49.21
Maximum kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
880.58
Maximum of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Maximum mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
2
The maximum number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
5.45
Maximum skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
569.36
Maximum standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
Average entropy of the attributes.
7.81
Mean kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
61.89
Mean of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Average mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
An estimate of the amount of irrelevant information in the attributes regarding the class. Equals (MeanAttributeEntropy - MeanMutualInformation) divided by MeanMutualInformation.
2
Average number of distinct values among the attributes of the nominal type.
1.74
Mean skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
34.9
Mean standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
Minimal entropy among attributes.
-0.54
Minimum kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
0
Minimum of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Minimal mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
2
The minimal number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
0.42
Minimum skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
0
Minimum standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
37.26
Percentage of instances belonging to the least frequent class.
212
Number of instances belonging to the least frequent class.
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
0.07
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
0.85
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
1
Number of binary attributes.
3.23
Percentage of binary attributes.
0
Percentage of instances having missing values.
0
Percentage of missing values.
96.77
Percentage of numeric attributes.
3.23
Percentage of nominal attributes.
First quartile of entropy among attributes.
0.97
First quartile of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
0.06
First quartile of means among attributes of the numeric type.
First quartile of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
0.98
First quartile of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
0.02
First quartile of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
Second quartile (Median) of entropy among attributes.
3.02
Second quartile (Median) of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
0.22
Second quartile (Median) of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Second quartile (Median) of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
1.42
Second quartile (Median) of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
0.07
Second quartile (Median) of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
Third quartile of entropy among attributes.
5.99
Third quartile of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
17.02
Third quartile of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Third quartile of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
1.98
Third quartile of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
4.43
Third quartile of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
0.05
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
0.89
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
0.05
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
0.89
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
0.05
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
0.89
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
0.93
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
0.88
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
0.93
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
0.88
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
0.93
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
0.88
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
0
Standard deviation of the number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
0.95
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
0.04
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
0.91
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk

11 tasks

0 runs - estimation_procedure: Test on Training Data - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 20% Holdout (Ordered) - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 5 times 2-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10 times 10-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: Leave one out - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10% Holdout set - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 33% Holdout set - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10 times 10-fold Learning Curve - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10-fold Learning Curve - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: Interleaved Test then Train - target_feature: Class
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