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PhishingWebsites

PhishingWebsites

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Author: Rami Mustafa A Mohammad ( University of Huddersfield","rami.mohammad '@' hud.ac.uk","rami.mustafa.a '@' gmail.com) Lee McCluskey (University of Huddersfield","t.l.mccluskey '@' hud.ac.uk ) Fadi Thabtah (Canadian University of Dubai","fadi '@' cud.ac.ae) Source: UCI Please cite: Please refer to the Machine Learning Repository's citation policy Source: Rami Mustafa A Mohammad ( University of Huddersfield, rami.mohammad '@' hud.ac.uk, rami.mustafa.a '@' gmail.com) Lee McCluskey (University of Huddersfield,t.l.mccluskey '@' hud.ac.uk ) Fadi Thabtah (Canadian University of Dubai,fadi '@' cud.ac.ae) Data Set Information: One of the challenges faced by our research was the unavailability of reliable training datasets. In fact this challenge faces any researcher in the field. However, although plenty of articles about predicting phishing websites have been disseminated these days, no reliable training dataset has been published publically, may be because there is no agreement in literature on the definitive features that characterize phishing webpages, hence it is difficult to shape a dataset that covers all possible features. In this dataset, we shed light on the important features that have proved to be sound and effective in predicting phishing websites. In addition, we propose some new features. Attribute Information: For Further information about the features see the features file in the data folder. Relevant Papers: Mohammad, Rami, McCluskey, T.L. and Thabtah, Fadi (2012) An Assessment of Features Related to Phishing Websites using an Automated Technique. In: International Conferece For Internet Technology And Secured Transactions. ICITST 2012 . IEEE, London, UK, pp. 492-497. ISBN 978-1-4673-5325-0 Mohammad, Rami, Thabtah, Fadi Abdeljaber and McCluskey, T.L. (2014) Predicting phishing websites based on self-structuring neural network. Neural Computing and Applications, 25 (2). pp. 443-458. ISSN 0941-0643 Mohammad, Rami, McCluskey, T.L. and Thabtah, Fadi Abdeljaber (2014) Intelligent Rule based Phishing Websites Classification. IET Information Security, 8 (3). pp. 153-160. ISSN 1751-8709 Citation Request: Please refer to the Machine Learning Repository's citation policy

31 features

Result (target)nominal2 unique values
0 missing
SFHnominal3 unique values
0 missing
Statistical_reportnominal2 unique values
0 missing
Links_pointing_to_pagenominal3 unique values
0 missing
Google_Indexnominal2 unique values
0 missing
Page_Ranknominal2 unique values
0 missing
web_trafficnominal3 unique values
0 missing
DNSRecordnominal2 unique values
0 missing
age_of_domainnominal2 unique values
0 missing
Iframenominal2 unique values
0 missing
popUpWidnownominal2 unique values
0 missing
RightClicknominal2 unique values
0 missing
on_mouseovernominal2 unique values
0 missing
Redirectnominal2 unique values
0 missing
Abnormal_URLnominal2 unique values
0 missing
Submitting_to_emailnominal2 unique values
0 missing
having_IP_Addressnominal2 unique values
0 missing
Links_in_tagsnominal3 unique values
0 missing
URL_of_Anchornominal3 unique values
0 missing
Request_URLnominal2 unique values
0 missing
HTTPS_tokennominal2 unique values
0 missing
portnominal2 unique values
0 missing
Faviconnominal2 unique values
0 missing
Domain_registeration_lengthnominal2 unique values
0 missing
SSLfinal_Statenominal3 unique values
0 missing
having_Sub_Domainnominal3 unique values
0 missing
Prefix_Suffixnominal2 unique values
0 missing
double_slash_redirectingnominal2 unique values
0 missing
having_At_Symbolnominal2 unique values
0 missing
Shortining_Servicenominal2 unique values
0 missing
URL_Lengthnominal3 unique values
0 missing
Show all 31 features

107 properties

NumberOfInstances
11055
Number of instances (rows) of the dataset.
NumberOfFeatures
31
Number of attributes (columns) of the dataset.
NumberOfClasses
2
Number of distinct values of the target attribute (if it is nominal).
NumberOfMissingValues
0
Number of missing values in the dataset.
NumberOfInstancesWithMissingValues
0
Number of instances with at least one value missing.
NumberOfNumericFeatures
0
Number of numeric attributes.
NumberOfSymbolicFeatures
31
Number of nominal attributes.
AutoCorrelation
0.51
Average class difference between consecutive instances.
CfsSubsetEval_DecisionStumpAUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
CfsSubsetEval_DecisionStumpErrRate
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
CfsSubsetEval_DecisionStumpKappa
0.87
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
CfsSubsetEval_NaiveBayesAUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
CfsSubsetEval_NaiveBayesErrRate
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
CfsSubsetEval_NaiveBayesKappa
0.87
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
CfsSubsetEval_kNN1NAUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
CfsSubsetEval_kNN1NErrRate
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
CfsSubsetEval_kNN1NKappa
0.87
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
ClassEntropy
0.99
Entropy of the target attribute values.
DecisionStumpAUC
0.88
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
DecisionStumpErrRate
0.11
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
DecisionStumpKappa
0.77
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
Dimensionality
0
Number of attributes divided by the number of instances.
EquivalentNumberOfAtts
19.06
Number of attributes needed to optimally describe the class (under the assumption of independence among attributes). Equals ClassEntropy divided by MeanMutualInformation.
J48.00001.AUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
J48.00001.ErrRate
0.05
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
J48.00001.Kappa
0.9
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
J48.0001.AUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
J48.0001.ErrRate
0.05
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
J48.0001.Kappa
0.9
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
J48.001.AUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
J48.001.ErrRate
0.05
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
J48.001.Kappa
0.9
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
MajorityClassPercentage
55.69
Percentage of instances belonging to the most frequent class.
MajorityClassSize
6157
Number of instances belonging to the most frequent class.
MaxAttributeEntropy
1.58
Maximum entropy among attributes.
MaxKurtosisOfNumericAtts
Maximum kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
MaxMeansOfNumericAtts
Maximum of means among attributes of the numeric type.
MaxMutualInformation
0.5
Maximum mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
MaxNominalAttDistinctValues
3
The maximum number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
MaxSkewnessOfNumericAtts
Maximum skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
MaxStdDevOfNumericAtts
Maximum standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
MeanAttributeEntropy
0.83
Average entropy of the attributes.
MeanKurtosisOfNumericAtts
Mean kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
MeanMeansOfNumericAtts
Mean of means among attributes of the numeric type.
MeanMutualInformation
0.05
Average mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
MeanNoiseToSignalRatio
15.06
An estimate of the amount of irrelevant information in the attributes regarding the class. Equals (MeanAttributeEntropy - MeanMutualInformation) divided by MeanMutualInformation.
MeanNominalAttDistinctValues
2.26
Average number of distinct values among the attributes of the nominal type.
MeanSkewnessOfNumericAtts
Mean skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
MeanStdDevOfNumericAtts
Mean standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
MinAttributeEntropy
0.26
Minimal entropy among attributes.
MinKurtosisOfNumericAtts
Minimum kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
MinMeansOfNumericAtts
Minimum of means among attributes of the numeric type.
MinMutualInformation
0
Minimal mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
MinNominalAttDistinctValues
2
The minimal number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
MinSkewnessOfNumericAtts
Minimum skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
MinStdDevOfNumericAtts
Minimum standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
MinorityClassPercentage
44.31
Percentage of instances belonging to the least frequent class.
MinorityClassSize
4898
Number of instances belonging to the least frequent class.
NaiveBayesAUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
NaiveBayesErrRate
0.07
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
NaiveBayesKappa
0.85
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
NumberOfBinaryFeatures
23
Number of binary attributes.
PercentageOfBinaryFeatures
74.19
Percentage of binary attributes.
PercentageOfInstancesWithMissingValues
0
Percentage of instances having missing values.
PercentageOfMissingValues
0
Percentage of missing values.
PercentageOfNumericFeatures
0
Percentage of numeric attributes.
PercentageOfSymbolicFeatures
100
Percentage of nominal attributes.
Quartile1AttributeEntropy
0.57
First quartile of entropy among attributes.
Quartile1KurtosisOfNumericAtts
First quartile of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile1MeansOfNumericAtts
First quartile of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile1MutualInformation
0
First quartile of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
Quartile1SkewnessOfNumericAtts
First quartile of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile1StdDevOfNumericAtts
First quartile of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile2AttributeEntropy
0.7
Second quartile (Median) of entropy among attributes.
Quartile2KurtosisOfNumericAtts
Second quartile (Median) of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile2MeansOfNumericAtts
Second quartile (Median) of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile2MutualInformation
0
Second quartile (Median) of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
Quartile2SkewnessOfNumericAtts
Second quartile (Median) of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile2StdDevOfNumericAtts
Second quartile (Median) of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile3AttributeEntropy
1
Third quartile of entropy among attributes.
Quartile3KurtosisOfNumericAtts
Third quartile of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile3MeansOfNumericAtts
Third quartile of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile3MutualInformation
0.04
Third quartile of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
Quartile3SkewnessOfNumericAtts
Third quartile of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
Quartile3StdDevOfNumericAtts
Third quartile of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
REPTreeDepth1AUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
REPTreeDepth1ErrRate
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
REPTreeDepth1Kappa
0.88
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
REPTreeDepth2AUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
REPTreeDepth2ErrRate
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
REPTreeDepth2Kappa
0.88
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
REPTreeDepth3AUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
REPTreeDepth3ErrRate
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
REPTreeDepth3Kappa
0.88
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
RandomTreeDepth1AUC
0.96
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
RandomTreeDepth1ErrRate
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
RandomTreeDepth1Kappa
0.89
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
RandomTreeDepth2AUC
0.96
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
RandomTreeDepth2ErrRate
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
RandomTreeDepth2Kappa
0.89
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
RandomTreeDepth3AUC
0.96
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
RandomTreeDepth3ErrRate
0.06
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
RandomTreeDepth3Kappa
0.89
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
StdvNominalAttDistinctValues
0.44
Standard deviation of the number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
kNN1NAUC
0.98
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
kNN1NErrRate
0.04
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
kNN1NKappa
0.92
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
Show all 107 properties

12 tasks

Supervised Classification on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10% Holdout set - target_feature: Result
Supervised Classification on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 33% Holdout set - target_feature: Result
Supervised Classification on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 5 times 2-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: Result
Supervised Classification on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10 times 10-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: Result
Supervised Classification on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: Leave one out - target_feature: Result
Supervised Classification on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: Result
Supervised Classification on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: Test on Training Data - target_feature: Result
Supervised Classification on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 20% Holdout (Ordered) - target_feature: Result
Learning Curve on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10-fold Learning Curve - target_feature: Result
Learning Curve on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10 times 10-fold Learning Curve - target_feature: Result
Learning Curve on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10-fold Learning Curve - target_feature: on_mouseover
Supervised Data Stream Classification on PhishingWebsites
0 runs - estimation_procedure: Interleaved Test then Train - target_feature: Result
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