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Author: Source: Unknown - Please cite: 1. Title: Car Evaluation Database 2. Sources: (a) Creator: Marko Bohanec (b) Donors: Marko Bohanec (marko.bohanec@ijs.si) Blaz Zupan (blaz.zupan@ijs.si) (c) Date: June, 1997 3. Past Usage: The hierarchical decision model, from which this dataset is derived, was first presented in M. Bohanec and V. Rajkovic: Knowledge acquisition and explanation for multi-attribute decision making. In 8th Intl Workshop on Expert Systems and their Applications, Avignon, France. pages 59-78, 1988. Within machine-learning, this dataset was used for the evaluation of HINT (Hierarchy INduction Tool), which was proved to be able to completely reconstruct the original hierarchical model. This, together with a comparison with C4.5, is presented in B. Zupan, M. Bohanec, I. Bratko, J. Demsar: Machine learning by function decomposition. ICML-97, Nashville, TN. 1997 (to appear) 4. Relevant Information Paragraph: Car Evaluation Database was derived from a simple hierarchical decision model originally developed for the demonstration of DEX (M. Bohanec, V. Rajkovic: Expert system for decision making. Sistemica 1(1), pp. 145-157, 1990.). The model evaluates cars according to the following concept structure: CAR car acceptability . PRICE overall price . . buying buying price . . maint price of the maintenance . TECH technical characteristics . . COMFORT comfort . . . doors number of doors . . . persons capacity in terms of persons to carry . . . lug_boot the size of luggage boot . . safety estimated safety of the car Input attributes are printed in lowercase. Besides the target concept (CAR), the model includes three intermediate concepts: PRICE, TECH, COMFORT. Every concept is in the original model related to its lower level descendants by a set of examples (for these examples sets see http://www-ai.ijs.si/BlazZupan/car.html). The Car Evaluation Database contains examples with the structural information removed, i.e., directly relates CAR to the six input attributes: buying, maint, doors, persons, lug_boot, safety. Because of known underlying concept structure, this database may be particularly useful for testing constructive induction and structure discovery methods. 5. Number of Instances: 1728 (instances completely cover the attribute space) 6. Number of Attributes: 6 7. Attribute Values: buying v-high, high, med, low maint v-high, high, med, low doors 2, 3, 4, 5-more persons 2, 4, more lug_boot small, med, big safety low, med, high 8. Missing Attribute Values: none 9. Class Distribution (number of instances per class) class N N[%] ----------------------------- unacc 1210 (70.023 %) acc 384 (22.222 %) good 69 ( 3.993 %) v-good 65 ( 3.762 %) Information about the dataset CLASSTYPE: nominal CLASSINDEX: last

7 features

class (target)nominal4 unique values
0 missing
buyingnominal4 unique values
0 missing
maintnominal4 unique values
0 missing
doorsnominal4 unique values
0 missing
personsnominal3 unique values
0 missing
lug_bootnominal3 unique values
0 missing
safetynominal3 unique values
0 missing

107 properties

1728
Number of instances (rows) of the dataset.
7
Number of attributes (columns) of the dataset.
4
Number of distinct values of the target attribute (if it is nominal).
0
Number of missing values in the dataset.
0
Number of instances with at least one value missing.
0
Number of numeric attributes.
7
Number of nominal attributes.
0.6
Average class difference between consecutive instances.
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.13
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.71
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.13
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.71
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.13
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.71
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
1.21
Entropy of the target attribute values.
0.72
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
0.3
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
0
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
0
Number of attributes divided by the number of instances.
10.54
Number of attributes needed to optimally describe the class (under the assumption of independence among attributes). Equals ClassEntropy divided by MeanMutualInformation.
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
0.13
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
0.71
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
0.13
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
0.71
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
0.13
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
0.71
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
70.02
Percentage of instances belonging to the most frequent class.
1210
Number of instances belonging to the most frequent class.
2
Maximum entropy among attributes.
Maximum kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
Maximum of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0.26
Maximum mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
4
The maximum number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
Maximum skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
Maximum standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
1.79
Average entropy of the attributes.
Mean kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
Mean of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0.11
Average mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
14.67
An estimate of the amount of irrelevant information in the attributes regarding the class. Equals (MeanAttributeEntropy - MeanMutualInformation) divided by MeanMutualInformation.
3.57
Average number of distinct values among the attributes of the nominal type.
Mean skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
Mean standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
1.58
Minimal entropy among attributes.
Minimum kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
Minimum of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0
Minimal mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
3
The minimal number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
Minimum skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
Minimum standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
3.76
Percentage of instances belonging to the least frequent class.
65
Number of instances belonging to the least frequent class.
0.97
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
0.15
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
0.65
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
0
Number of binary attributes.
0
Percentage of binary attributes.
0
Percentage of instances having missing values.
0
Percentage of missing values.
0
Percentage of numeric attributes.
100
Percentage of nominal attributes.
1.58
First quartile of entropy among attributes.
First quartile of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
First quartile of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0.02
First quartile of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
First quartile of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
First quartile of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
1.79
Second quartile (Median) of entropy among attributes.
Second quartile (Median) of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
Second quartile (Median) of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0.09
Second quartile (Median) of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
Second quartile (Median) of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
Second quartile (Median) of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
2
Third quartile of entropy among attributes.
Third quartile of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
Third quartile of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0.23
Third quartile of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
Third quartile of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
Third quartile of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
0.96
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
0.15
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
0.67
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
0.96
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
0.15
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
0.67
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
0.96
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
0.15
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
0.67
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
0.88
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
0.17
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
0.61
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
0.88
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
0.17
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
0.61
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
0.88
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
0.17
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
0.61
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
0.53
Standard deviation of the number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
0.99
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
0.11
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
0.75
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk

11 tasks

0 runs - estimation_procedure: Test on Training Data - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 20% Holdout (Ordered) - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 5 times 2-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10 times 10-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10% Holdout set - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: Leave one out - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 33% Holdout set - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10-fold Learning Curve - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 10 times 10-fold Learning Curve - target_feature: class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: Interleaved Test then Train - target_feature: class
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